The information in the Electronic Knowledge Library (EKL) for Management of Post-Operative Pain is a summary of published evidence with links to the original sources. The authors of the EKL or PAIN OUT do not accept responsibility or legal liability for any error in the text or misuse or misinterpretation of the materials in the EKL. The information presented here does not preclude a clinician’s clinical judgment.

Clinicians should check product information and clinical procedureswith the most up to date published information provided by the manufacturers and most recent codes of conduct and safety regulations and be compliant with local laws and regulations.

Individuals seeking specific advice should consult their own physician.